ANALISIS HARMONISA PADA OFF-GRID PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER SYSTEM TERHADAP BEBAN NON-LINIER
Keywords:
Off-grid, Photovoltaic, beban non-linier, harmonisa, kualitas dayaAbstract
Indonesia terletak di kawasan katulistiwa sehingga memiliki potensi energi matahari yang sangat berlimpah dan bersinar terus menerus sepanjang tahun, energi matahari tersebut rata-rata perharinya mampu menghasilkan energi sebesar 4.8KWh/m2. Off-grid photovoltaic solar power system didefinisikan sebagai alat yang bekerja dengan cara merubah energi yang dihasilkan dari matahari menjadi energi listrik DC secara sistem off-grid dimana baterai sebagai sumber dan penyimpanan utama energi listrik yang dihasilkan oleh photovoltaic tanpa terhubung dengan sumber energi yang dihasilkan oleh PLN. Listrik DC yang dihasilkan pada sistem off-grid ini digunakan untuk mensuplai beban non-linier. Beban non-linier dapat membuat kualitas daya yang dihasilkan menjadi jelek karena gelombang arus dan tegangan mengalami distorsi. Apabila kualitas daya yang dihasilkan jelek dan memiliki harmonisa seperti ini digunakan untuk mensuplai daya pada peralatan elektronik dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan, sehingga perlu menganalisis kualitas daya yang dihasilkannya.
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