MASALAH METODOLOGIS ILMU HUKUM INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v4i1.2913Abstract
This article is the result of an explorative study on methodological issues in Indonesian legal science. It uses a literature review to trace current debate on three interrelated issues concerning legal scholarship, legal development and legal pluralism. Each of these issues will be juxtaposes to contemporary legal discourse. Separately the issue of legal scholarship will be just apose to the praxis of legal research methodology and legal education; legal development to “law and development” paradigm; legal pluralism to rule of law. The author follows the legal thinking tradition employed by influential legal scholars: Paul Scholten, Soediman Kartohadiprodjo and B. Arief Sidharta. The standing of other prominent legal authors such as Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja and Soetandyo Wignyosoebroto, to the extent that their ideas are relevant to this article, will be briefly discussed.
References
Buku:
Achmad Suhardi Kartohadiprodjo ed [et al.], Prof. Mr. Soediman Kartohadiprodjo tentang Pancasila sebagai Pandangan Hidup Bangsa Indonesia, Gatra Pustaka, Jakarta, 2010.
B. Arief Sidharta, Ilmu Hukum Indonesia. Upaya Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum Sistematik yang Responsif terhadap Perubahan Masyarakat. Edisi Revisi, UNPAR Press, Bandung, 2016.
B. Arief Sidharta, Refleksi tentang Struktur Ilmu Hukum Indonesia. Sebuah Penelitian tentang Fundasi Kefilsafatan dan Sifat Keilmuan Ilmu Hukum sebagai Landasan Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum Nasional Indonesia, CV. Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2009.
Brian Z. Tamanaha, A General Jurisprudence of Law and Society, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.
Candra Kusuma, Penelitian Interdisipliner tentang Hukum, Epistema Institute, Jakarta, 2013.
Cees Maris dan Frans Jacobs ed., Law, Order, and Freedom. A Historical Introduction to Legal Philosophy, terj. Jacques de Ville, Springer, Kluwer, 2011.
Paul Scholten, Struktur Ilmu Hukum, terj. B. Arief Sidharta, PT. Alumni, Bandung, 2013.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Kencana, Jakarta, 2008.
Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously, Duckworth, London, 1977.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Ilmu Hukum, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Dari Hukum Kolonial ke Hukum Nasional. Suatu Kajian tentang Dinamika Sosial-Politik dalam Perkembangan Hukum selama Satu Setengah Abad di Indonesia (1840-1990), PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1994.
Jurnal dan Artikel:
Adriaan Bedner, Indonesian Legal Scholarship and Jurisprudence as an Obstacle for Transplanting Legal Institutions, 5 Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 2013.
Brian Z. Tamanaha, The Primacy of Society and the Failures of Law and Development, 44 Cornell International Law Journal, 2011.
David M. Trubek, Toward a Social Theory of Law: An Essay on the Study of Law and Development. 82 The Yale Law Journal, 1972.
Franz von Benda-Beckmann, Scape-Goat and Magic Charm, Law in Development Theory and Practice, 28 Journal of Legal Pluralism, 1989.
Gary Goodpaster, Law Reform in Developing Countries, dalam Law Reform in Developing and Transitional States, ed. Tim Lindsey, Routledge, London, New York, 2007.
Nobuyuki Yasuda, Law and Development from the Southeast Asian Perspective: Methodology, History, and Paradigm Change, dalam Law And Development In East And Southeast Asia, Ed. Christoph Antons, Routledge, London, New York, 2003.
Mardjono Reksodiputro, Beberapa Catatan Pemikiran Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja tentang Pembangunan Hukum dan Pendidikan Tinggi Hukum, dalam Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja dan Teori Hukum Pembangunan. Eksistensi dan Implikasi, ed. Shidarta, Epistema Institute dan HuMa, Jakarta, 2012.
Pauline C. Westerman, Open or Autonomous? The Debate on Legal Methodology as a Reflection of the Debate on Law, dalam Methodologies of Legal Research. Which Kind of Method for What Kind of Discipline?, ed. Mark van Hoecke, Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2011.
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Masalah Pluralisme dalam Pemikiran dan Kebijakan Hukum Nasional: Pengalaman Indonesia, dalam Hukum yang Lahir dari Bumi Kultural Rakyat. Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto tentang Hukum, Sejarah, dan Keindonesiaan, ed. Myrna Safitri, Epistema Institute dan HuMa, Jakarta, 2015.
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja: Manusia yang Pernah Saya Kenal dan Pemikirannya (Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas),”dalam Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja dan Teori Hukum Pembangunan. Eksistensi dan Implikasi, ed. Shidarta, Epistema Institute dan HuMa, Jakarta, 2012.
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Negara Hukum dan Permasalah Akses Keadilan di Negeri-negeri Berkembang Pasca Kolonial, dalam Hukum yang Lahir dari Bumi Kultural Rakyat. Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto tentang Hukum, Sejarah, dan Keindonesiaan, ed. Myrna Safitri, Epistema Institute dan HuMa, Jakarta, 2015.
Sunaryati Hartono, Membangun Budaya Hukum Pancasila sebagai Bagian dari Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesia di Abad 21, 1 Veritas et Justitia, 2015.
Widodo Dwi Putro dan Herlambang P. Wiratraman, Penelitian Hukum: Antara yang Normatif dan Empiris, 5 Digest Epistema, 2015.
Lain-lain:
Adriaan Bedner, “Autonomy of Law in Indonesia,” Leiden University 2016, <https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/46508/BednerA.W.(2016)AutonomyofLawinIndonesia.pdf?sequence=1>.
David K. Linnan, “Indonesian Law Reform, or Once More unto the Breach: A Brief Institutional History,” Law & Finance Institutional Partnership 2004, <http://www.lfip.org/lawe506/documents/davidlinnan.pdf>.
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