DO ESG-RELATED GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES IMPROVE FIRM’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v28i1.7798.79-95Keywords:
Governance; Tobin’s Q; Environmental; Social; IndonesiaAbstract
This study endeavors to scrutinize the causality between the transparency of information within the governance pillar of sustainability performance by corporations and their financial outcomes, measured using Tobin's Q. Adopting a quantitative methodology, the research utilizes an inferential statistical testing model to analyze 275 samples derived from non-banking entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period from January 1, 2017, to 2021. The findings elucidate that management dedication and sustainability strategies exert a considerable adverse effect on the financial performance of companies. Conversely, the efficacy of shareholder structures appears to exert no substantial influence on financial outcomes. These results imply the critical need for corporations to meticulously consider governance aspects when devising their strategic plans. An efficacious strategy is pivotal for fostering exemplary governance practices, thereby enabling the organization to judiciously orchestrate sustainability initiatives in alignment with stakeholder perceptions
References
Adi Chandra, J., & Sacipto, R. (2020). Analisis Peranan Pemerintah Terhadap Praktik Greenwashing Dalam Strategi Investasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan Berbasis ESG. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21067.JPH.2.7584
Almagtome, A., Khaghaany, M., & Önce, S. (2020). Corporate Governance Quality, Stakeholders’ Pressure, and Sustainable Development: An Integrated Approach. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 5(6), 1077–1090. https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2020.5.6.082
Almira, N. P. A. K., & Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2020). Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Dan Earning Per Share Berpengaruh Terhadap Return Saham. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i03.p13
Alviansyah, R., & Adiputra, I. G. (2021). Pengaruh Mekanisme GCG Dan CSR Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Yang Dimediasi Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i1.11284
Amaliah, E. N., Darnah, D., & Sifriyani, S. (2020). Regresi Data Panel dengan Pendekatan Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect model (FEM) dan Random Effect Model (REM) (Studi Kasus: Persentase Penduduk Miskin Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2015-2018). ESTIMASI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application, 1(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.20956/ejsa.v1i2.10574
Amanda, R. I. (2019). The Impact Of Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Current Ratio And Debt To Equity Ratio On Profitability. Journal of Research in Management, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.32424/jorim.v2i2.66
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review. Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Buallay, A. (2019). Is sustainability reporting (ESG) associated with performance? Evidence from the European banking sector. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 30(1), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-12-2017-0149
Buallay, A., Fadel, S. M., Al-Ajmi, J. Y., & Saudagaran, S. (2020). Sustainability reporting and performance of MENA banks: is there a trade-off? Measuring Business Excellence, 24(2), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-09-2018-0078
Chin, P. N. (2022). ESG Rating and Firm Performance : Comparison Among Singapore, Malaysia, Brunie, Indonesia, and Thailand. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business (IJAFB), 7(43), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.55573/IJAFB.074311
Cordeiro da Cunha Araújo, R., & André Veras Machado, M. (2018). Book-to-Market Ratio, return on equity and Brazilian Stock Returns. RAUSP Management Journal, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-04-2018-001
Dumanauw, O. G., & Suaryana, I. G. N. A. (2021). Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(3), 635. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v31.i03.p09
Dzahabiyya, J., Jhoansyah, D., & Deni Muhammad Danial, R. (2020). Analisis Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Model Rasio Tobin’s Q. In Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Dewantara (Vol. 4, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26533/jad.v3i1.520
El Khoury, R., Nasrallah, N., & Alareeni, B. (2023). ESG and financial performance of banks in the MENAT region: concavity–convexity patterns. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(1), 406–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1929807
Ersoy, E., Swiecka, B., Grima, S., Özen, E., & Romanova, I. (2022). The Impact of ESG Scores on Bank Market Value? Evidence from the U.S. Banking Industry. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159527
Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The Social Responsibility Of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/a-friedman-doctrine-the-social-responsibility-of-business-is-to.html
Ghozi, S., & Hermansyah, H. (2018). Analisis Regresi Data Panel Profitabilitas Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) di Indonesia. Jurnal Matematika, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMAT.2018.v08.i01.p93
Giannopoulos, G., Fagernes, R. V. K., Elmarzouky, M., & Hossain, K. A. B. M. A. (2022). The ESG Disclosure and the Financial Performance of Norwegian Listed Firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/JRFM15060237
Handoko, B. L. (2021, July 13). Indeks SRI KEHATI yang Lebih Fenomenal dari LQ45. https://accounting.binus.ac.id/2021/07/13/indeks-sri-kehati-yang-lebih-fenomenal-dari-lq45/
Irawan, D. C., Pulungan, N. A., Subiyanto, B., & Awaludin, D. T. (2022). The Effect Of Capital Structure, Firm Size, And Firm Growth On Profitability And Firm Value. Quality - Access to Success, 23(187). https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.187.06
Kwak, S. G., & Park, S. H. (2019). Normality Test in Clinical Research. In Journal of Rheumatic Diseases (Vol. 26, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.4078/jrd.2019.26.1.5
Lim, J., & Siregar, D. L. (2021). Analisis Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekobistek, 10(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v10i1.89
Lindawati, A. S. L., & Puspita, M. E. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility: Implikasi Stakeholder dan Legitimacy Gap dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.04.6013
Liu, L., Lei, K., Jin, H., & Teng, Y. P. (2023). R&D Investment, Executive Incentive, and Financial Performance in GEM: Based on Three-Stage Least Squares Method. SAGE Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231210428/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_21582440231210428-FIG1.JPEG
Lubis, M. F. F., & Rokhim, R. (2021). The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure and Competitive Advantage on Companies Performance as An Implementation of Sustainable Economic Growth in Indonesia for Period of 2015-2019. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 940(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012059
Machado, M. A. V., & Faff, R. W. (2018). Asset growth and stock return: evidence in the Brazilian market. Revista Contabilidade e Financas, 29(78). https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201805080
Madona, M. A., & Khafid, M. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 19(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v19.n1.p22-32.2020
Mardiatmoko, G. (2020). Pentingnya Uji Asumsi Klasik Pada Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan, 14(3), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol14iss3pp333-342
Minutolo, M. C., Kristjanpoller, W. D., & Stakeley, J. (2019). Exploring environmental, social, and governance disclosure effects on the S&P 500 financial performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(6), 1083–1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2303
Mohammad, W. M. W., & Wasiuzzaman, S. (2021). Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure, competitive advantage and performance of firms in Malaysia. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100015
Muamal, Somayasa, W., Agusrawati, Wibawa, G. N. A., Ruslan, & Makkulau. (2022). Pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2017-2020 Menggunakan Metode Regresi Data Panel. Seminar Nasional Statistika Aktuaria I, 01. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1234/snsa.v1i.278
Nasution, S. (2017). Variabel Penelitian. Jurnal Raudhah, 05(02). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/raudhah.v5i2.182
Nelson, M. (2017). Is Your Nonfinancial Performance Revealing the True Value of Your Business to Investors?
Ningwati, G., Septiyanti, R., & Desriani, N. (2022). Pengaruh Environment, Social and Governance Disclosure terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Goodwood Akuntansi Dan Auditing Reviu, 1(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.35912/gaar.v1i1.1500
Nur’aidawati, S. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio (Cr), Total Asset Turnover (Tato), Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) Dan Return On Asset (Roa) Terhadap Harga Saham Dan Dampaknya Pada Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Sepuluh Bank Terbesar yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011 – 2015). Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Investasi), 1(3). https://doi.org/10.32493/skt.v1i3.1091
Peng, L. S., & Isa, M. (2020). Environmental, social and governance (Esg) practices and performance in shariah firms: Agency or stakeholder theory? Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 16(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2020.16.1.1
Prena, G. Das, & Muliyawan, I. G. I. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 19(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.19.2.1955.131-142
Qadri, R. A., & Murwaningsari, E. (2023). Internal and External Determinants of Bank Syariah Indonesia Capital Gain during the Pandemic. Journal of Governance Risk Management Compliance and Sustainability, 3(2), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.31098/jgrcs.v3i2.1875
Qadri, R. A., & Najiha, N. A. (2021). “Tiga Wajah” Financial Distress: Determinan, Pemediasi, dan Pemoderasi dari Praktik Manajemen Laba di Indonesia. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 171–200. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v8i2.9912
Shintya Devi, D. A. N., & Krisna Dewi, L. G. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas pada Agresivitas Pajak dengan Pengungkapan CSR Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i01.p29
Supardi, H., H. Suratno, H. S., & Suyanto, S. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover Dan Inflasi Terhadap Return On Asset. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v2i2.541
Teruni, R. R., Qadri, R. A., Putra, R. T., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). DOES ACCOUNTING INFORMATION BECOME PERTINENT TO ASSET REVALUATION DECISION? Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan, 11(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v11i2.11930
Worokinasih, S., & Zaini, M. L. Z. B. M. (2020). The mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on good corporate governance (GCG) and firm value. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(1 Special Issue). https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i1.9