Measuring Usability in Local Government’s Website: The Case of Makassar City

Authors

  • Andi Yani Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Syntia Sarel Wulandari Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Mohamad Thahir Haning Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26593/copar.v3i2.9394

Keywords:

Digital Governance, Digital Public Services, Local Government, Makassar, Website Usability

Abstract

The advancement of e-government requires local administrations to provide digital public services that are both accessible and user-friendly. However, the quality of user experience is often overlooked, including in the case of Makassar City’s official website, makassarkota.go.id. This study aims to evaluate the usability of a website in delivering public services. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed through a survey of 100 productive-age residents of Makassar with prior experience using the website. The research instrument was developed based on Nielsen’s (1993) five usability dimensions: learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and user satisfaction. The findings revealed that the overall usability score was low at 44.16% (poor category). The lowest scores were recorded in the error and efficiency dimensions, reflecting frequent technical issues and inefficient navigation. These results highlight the need for improvements in website design and management to enhance the effectiveness, transparency, and public trust in digital service delivery. This study also contributes to the literature on usability in the context of local government in Indonesia and serves a reference for similar evaluations in other areas.

References

Abdulloh, R. (2015). Web programming is simple. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Al-Muttaqin, F. A., & Nugroho, R. A. (2025). Effectiveness of digital-based public service innovation: A case study of population services in Indonesia’s local government. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v11i1.11802

Al-Sakran, H., & AlSudairi, M. A. T. (2021). Usability and Accessibility Assessment of Saudi Arabia’s Mobile E-Government Websites. IEEE Access, 9, 48254–48275. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3068917

Alharbi N., Papadaki M., Dowland P. (2016). The impact of security and its antecedents on the behavioral intention to use e-government services. Behaviour & Information Technology, 36(6), 620–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2016.1269198

Anam, M. K., Emerlada, E. T., Erlinda, S., Tashid, T., & Nasution, T. (2023). Application of usability testing to analyze the quality of Android-based acupressure smart chair applications. Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer, 22(2), 217–226.

APJII. (2022). Digital Outlook Indonesia 2022. Diakses 27 Agustus 2023 dari https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-di-indonesia-digital-outloook-2022

Aulia, B., Saputra, M. C., & Pinandito, A. (2016). Analisis usability pada website Universitas Brawijaya dengan heuristic evaluation. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK), 3(3), 188–193.

Aulia, A. R., & Yulianti, A. L. (2018). Pengaruh city branding “A Land of Harmony” terhadap minat berkunjung dan keputusan berkunjung ke Puncak, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi, 3(3), 71.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Makassar. (2022). Jumlah penduduk menurut kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin di Kota Makassar, 2021. Makassar: BPS Kota Makassar

Berners-Lee, T., & Fischetti, M. (1991). Weaving the web: The past, present, and future of the World Wide Web by its inventor. London: Texere Publishing.

Bevan, N. (1995). Measuring usability as a quality of use. Software Quality Journal, 4(2), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402715

Chattratichart, J., & Brodie, J. (2004). HE‑Plus: A tool for extending the heuristic evaluation method. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 46(5), 567–571. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120204600509

Chan, C. M. L., & Pan, S. L. (2008). User engagement in e-government systems implementation: A comparative case study of two Singaporean e-government initiatives. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 17(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2007.12.003

CNBC. (2022). 7 Pengertian website menurut ahli, lengkap jenis & fungsinya. Retrieved 7 September 2023 from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220618152119-37-348229

CERN (2018). Web history. Retrieved 7 September 2023, from https://web30.web.cern.ch/web-history.html

Cresswell, J. W. (2019). Research design: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan camp Jakarta: Yayasan Mitra Netra.

Gant, J. P. (2007). Electronic government in developing countries. Switzerland: International Telecommunication Union.

Hadi, I., & Widnyani, I. A. P. S. (2024). Modernization and Digitalization of Public Services: Realizing a Golden Indonesia Through Harmonization of Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE). Jurnal Kridatama Sains Dan Teknologi, 6(02), 639–658. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i02.1398

Hasnanursanti, A. R., Hanggara, B. T., & Reza, A. (2022). Analisis usability website resmi Pemerintah Kota Surakarta menggunakan metode heuristic evaluation. Tecnoscienza, 6, 15-31.

Indrajit, R. (2002). Electronic government: Strategi pembangunan dan pengembangan sistem pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi digital. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Indrayani, E. (2020). E-Gov: Konsep, implementasi dan perkembangannya di Indonesia. Solok: Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Balai Insan Cendekia.

Irawan, B. (2013). Studi analisis konsep e-government: Sebuah paradigma baru dalam pelayanan publik. Paradigma, 4(3), 1–6.

Kamoun, F., & Almourad, M. B. (2014). Accessibility as an integral factor in e‑government web site evaluation: The case of Dubai e‑government. International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering, 9(4), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.2014100101

Kaye, B. K., & Johnson, T. J. (2002). Online and in the Know: Uses and Gratifications of the Web for Political Information. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4601_4

Kortum, P., & Bangor, A. (2013). Usability ratings for everyday products measured using the system usability scale. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 29(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2012.681221

Lewis, J. R., & Sauro, J. (2018). Item benchmarks for the System Usability Scale (SUS). International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 34(6), 567–580

Ma, L., & Zheng, Y. (2017). Does e-government performance boost citizen use? Evidence from European countries. Public Management Review, 20(10), 1513–1532. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2017.1412117

Marcus, A. (2014). LNCS 8517: Design, user experience, and usability. Toronto: Springer.

Nielsen, Jacob. (1993). Usability Engineering. Cambridge: Academic Press

Pamungkas, R. (2018). Teori dan Implementasi Pemrograman Web. Madiun: UNIPMA PRESS.

Perdanakusuma, A. R., Hanggara, B. T., & Hasnanursanti, A. R. (2022). Analisis usability website resmi Pemerintah Kota Surakarta menggunakan metode heuristic evaluation. Jurnal TecnoScienza, 6(2), 429–443. https://doi.org/10.51158/tecnoscienza.v6i2.736

Sadya, S. (2023). APJII: Pengguna Internet Indonesia 215,63 Juta pada 2022-2023. Diambil 29 Agustus 2023, dari https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/apjii-pengguna-internet-indonesia-21563-juta-pada-20222023.

Stoltzfus, R. J., & Pillai, G. (2002). Measuring performance: A strategy to improve programs. Journal of Nutrition, 132(4), 845–848. https://doi.org/10.1093/JN/132.4.845S

Sutcliffe, A. G., & Gault, B. (2004). Heuristic evaluation of website attractiveness and usability. In P. L. Patrick & K. R. John (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 168–175). New York, NY: ACM

Tjandra, S. (2011). Evaluasi Usability dalam Desain Interface. Dinamika Teknologi, 4(1), 55-61.

Tullis, T., & Albert, W. (2013). Measuring the User Experience. Waltham,USA: Elsevier.

Vlachogianni, P., & Tselios, N. (2021). Perceived usability evaluation of educational technology using the System Usability Scale (SUS): A systematic review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1867938

Yuhefizar. (2013). Cara Mudah & Murah Membangun & Mengelola Website. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Wahyuningrum,Tenia (2021) Mengukur Usability Perangkat Lunak, Yogyakarta: Deppublish

Widi, S. (2023). Jumlah Pengguna Internet di Dunia Mencapai 5,3 Miliar pada 2022. Retrieved 27 Agustus 2023, from https://dataindonesia.id/internet/detail/jumlah-pengguna-internet-di-dunia-mencapai-53-miliar-pada-2022.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-20