- Meninjau Keuntungan dan Tantangan Indonesia Selaku Ketua ASEAN Summit 2023 atas Kerja Sama IMT-GT dalam Kaitan BRI (Belt and Road Initiative)

Authors

  • Theresia Kariani Yolin Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
  • Fenny Novita Rantepadang Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v4i2.7130.162-176

Abstract

IMT and BRI is international collaboration that aim to improve the economic growth and connectivity. The background of this study to review opportunity and challenge Indonesia as a corporation country with IMT-GT and BRI, also its position as ASEAN Summit Leader 2023. Globalization crate corporation and dependency between countries increasingly unavoidable, so this openness give the opportunity and challenge to country and organization. Establish the BRI Program make a challenge to ASEAN direct or according IMT-GT corporation as a collaboration three country of ASEAN. China as one economic hegemony of the world now according BRI program give the impact to capacity and connectivity area. The purpose of this study to review impact BRI police to IMT-GT corporation which have chance to improve accessibility area to economic growth according goal of IMT-GT. But BRI position also can make the challenge to IMT-GT like dependency to China as also possible make big impact to quality IMT-GT corporation. This study using qualitative analysis method with secondary data. The study shows BRI possible give impact to ASEAN country relation, dependency to China, and capacity connectivity ASEAN area.

 

Keywords: IMT-GT; BRI; Efektivitas Kawasan; Connectivity

References

Agustian, M. R., Nizmi, Y. E., & Waluyo, T. J. (2021). Analisis Masuknya Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok ke ASEAN dan Identitas yang Dipromosikan Tiongkok. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 9213–9221.

Bank Indonesia. (n.d.). ASEAN Indonesia 2023. Bank Indonesia. Retrieved July 20, 2023, from https://www.bi.go.id/id/asean-2023/default.aspx

Clackson, A. (2011). Conflict And Cooperation in International Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002795039004002

Dhiandra, F. R. A., Heryadi, D., & Fathun, L. M. (2023). Tantangan IMT-GT Dalam Meningkatkan Penanaman Modal Asing Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2017-2021. Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 24(1), 1–12.

Erdiatulha, E. Karjaya, L. P., & Rizki, K. (2020). Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tun Mahathir terhadap Investasi Megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia. Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.20

Fabtian, D. R. A. (2018). Belt Road Initiatives (BRI): Intensi Supremasi Tiongkok di Samudra Hindia dan Respon Counterbalance dari India. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 11(2), 240–253.

Jaya, M., Gede, N., Wayan, N., Priadarsini, R., & Widya, A. A. B. S. (2019). Kepentingan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Menerapkan Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Di Malaysia (2013 – 2017). OJS UNUD. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/50816

Jose, H. S., & Prasetyo, S. A. (2021). Tinjauan Strategis Minilateralisme: Indonesia, Quad, Asean, Korea Selatan, Jepang, Dan Hambatan Ke Asean Sentralitas? Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 4(2), 1–21.

Julianty, D. (2017). Strategi Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Kerjasama Sub-Regional Asean Dalam Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) Tahun 2007-2011. In Universitas Hasanuddin. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/89562335.pdf

Kemenkeu. (2023, February 28). Mengenal Peran Indonesia dalam Keketuaan ASEAN 2023. DJPb. Retrieved July 19, 2023, from https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/makassar2/id/data-publikasi/artikel/3158-mengenal-peran-indonesia-dalam-keketuaan-asean-2023.html

Kemenko Perekonomian. (2023, May 11). KTT IMT-GT Ke-15: Momentum 30 Tahun Kerja Sama IMT-GT sebagai Pendorong Penguatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Sub Kawasan. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. Retrieved July 19, 2023, from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/5140/ktt-imt-gt-ke-15-momentum-30-tahun-kerja-sama-imt-gt-sebagai-pendorong-penguatan-pembangunan-ekonomi-sub-kawasan

Maria, B. R. D. (2021). Program Kerjasama Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand Growth Triangle Terkait Perkembangan Wisata Halal Di Indonesia Periode 2017-2018. Moestopo Journal International Relations, 1(2), 137–148.

Mckenzie, B. (2017). Belt & Road: Opportunity & Risk The prospects and perils of building China’s New Silk Road.

Pantusah, A., Prasodjo, H., Pradana, H. A., & Ramadhoan, R.I. (2020). Analisis Alasan Tiongkok Melakukan Kerjasama Dengan Thailand Dalam Proyek Kereta Cepat Bangkok-Nakhonrachasima. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(3), 945–953.

Rahman, M. A. A. (2019). Laluan Sutera Baharu Maritim China dan Implikasinya ke atas Autonomi Negara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Akademika, 89(1).

Riyanto, B. (2015). Peran dan Tantangan Kerjasama Subregional dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA): Pendekatan Multilevel Governance. Insignia Journal of International Relations, 2(2), 28–51. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2015.2.02.456

Rana, W. (2015). Theory of Complex Interdependence: A Comparative Analysis of Realist and Neoliberal Thoughts. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(2).

Park, A., Tritto, A., & Sejko, D. (2020). The Belt and Road Initiative in ASEAN.

Wiranta, S. (1996). Perdagangan Intra Regional dalam Pusat Petumbuhan IMT-GT. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 44(2).

Yudilla, A. (2019). Kerjasama Indonesia Cina Dalam Belt And Road Initiative Analisa Peluang Dan Ancaman Untuk Indonesia. Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies, 2(1), 52–65.

Yuniarti, Y. (2019). Strategi Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kawasan Indonesia – Malaysia-Thailand (IMT-GT). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 1(2), 102–110.

Published

2024-03-18