DISPENSASI KAWIN AKIBAT HAMIL DI LUAR PERKAWINAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA FORMULASI PIDANA ZINA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v6i2.3702Abstract
Data shows a high number of under-age or child marriages Indonesia. A related phenomenon is number of dispensation requested to the court to conduct marriage in case one or both couples are under age. Reason for this practice may be escape route from poverty, or as a more common justification to prevent sexual intercourse outside marriage (fornication) considered per se immoral. Meanwhile, drafter of the Indonesian Criminal Code decides to criminalize sexual intercourse outside marriage. The author, using a descriptive analytical approach, suggest that, at the abstract level, a contradiction exist between the rule of allowing the granting of court dispensation and the rule purporting to criminalize sex outside marriage. Dispensation, in the final analysis, may be used to de-criminalize sex between under age couples.
References
Ahmad Tholabi Kharlie, Hukum Keluarga Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2015.
Eddy OS Hiariej, Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana, Cahaya Atma Pustaka, Yogyakarta, 2014.
Johnny Ibrahim, Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Bayumedia Publishing, Malang, 2013.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi), Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta, 2015.
R. Soesilo, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Serta Komentar-Komentarnya Lengkap Pasal Demi Pasal, Politeia, Bogor, 1976.
Salim, HS. Pengantar Hukum Perdata Tertulis (BW), Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2011.
Salim HS dan Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Perbandingan Hukum Perdata, Raja Grafindo, Jakarta, 2014.
Sonny Dewi Judiasih et al, Perkawinan Bawah Umur di Indonesia, Refika, Bandung, 2018.
Tri Andrisman, Asas dan Dasar Aturan Umum Hukum Pidana Indonesia serta Perkembangannya dalam Konsep KUHP 2013, Bandar Lampung: Anugrah Utama Rahardja (Aura), 2013.
Bagya Agung Prabowo, Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Perkawinan Dini Akibat Hamil di Luar Nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Bantul, 20, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM. 300, 305, 2013.
Nurul Inayah, Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah Akibat Hamil di Luar Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta Tahun 2010-2015 (Analisis Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama), 10, Al-Ahwal, 178, 179, 2017.
Nur Aisyah, Dispensasi Pernikahan di Bawah Umur pada Masyarakat Islam di Kabupaten Bantaeng, 4, Jurisprudentie. 172, 181, 2017.
Try Sa’adurrahman HM. Kafrawi, Kurniati, Nur Taufiq Sanusi, Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Terhadap Pemberian Dispensasi Nikah Pada Pengadilan Agama Maros, 6, Jurnal Diskursus Islam. 326, 339, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The Journal allow the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retian publishing rights without restrictions.