PERAN AHLI JIWA DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN PSIKIS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v8i1.4443Keywords:
Psychiatrist; proving a crime; psychological domestic violenceAbstract
Domestic psychic violence can be experienced by everyone, including children, wives, husbands, and others. As a material offense on domestic psychic violence, the elements resulting from psychological trauma must be proven. Therefore, the intervention of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important in cases of domestic psychic violence. The differences in the competence of psychologists and psychiatrists as well as the prospective roles of both professions in proving cases are the focus of the problems being studied. A normative legal research method with descriptive qualitative data analysis was employed in this research. The results showed that the existence of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important for finding material truths that can be scientifically tested in cases of domestic psychic violence. As evidence for letters and/or expert reports, the assessment results of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists have accurate evidentiary value in forming a judge's conviction. This paper ends with a recommendation that as a form of protection for domestic violence victims, the role of psychologists and/or psychiatrists should be optimized, both in the pre-adjudication, and adjudication phases. In addition, considering the balanced position between psychologists and psychiatrists in law enforcement, this should not create jealousy and unhealthy competition between the two professions.
References
Buku:
C.P. Chaplin (penerjemah Kartini Kartono), Kamus Lengkap Psikologi, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 1989.
Difa Danis, Kamus Istilah Kedokteran, Gita Media Press, Jakarta, tth.
Eddy O.S. Hiariej, Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Pidana, Cahaya Atma Pustaka, Yogyakarta, 2016.
Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan Budisetyani dkk, Bahan Ajar Psikologi Forensik, Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, 2016.
Harold I. Kaplan, Benjamin J. Sadock, Jack A. Grebb, alih bahasa Widjaja Kusuma, Kaplan-Sadock Sinopsis Psikiatri Ilmu Pengetahuan Perilaku Psikiatri Klinis, Binarupa Aksara, Tangerang, 2010.
Kusmawati Hatta, Trauma dan Pemulihannya Suatu Kajian Berdasarkan Kasus Pasca Konflik dan Tsunami, Dakwah Ar-Raniry Press, Banda Aceh, 2016.
Reber A.S. & Reber E.S. (Penerjemah Yudi Santoso), Kamus Psikologi, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2010.
Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik (Interaksi dan Dependensi Hukum pada Ilmu Kedokteran), Pohon Cahaya, Yogyakarta, 2016.
Jurnal dan Artikel:
Adrianus Meliala, Kontribusi Psikologi Dalam Dunia Peradilan: Dimana Dan Mau Kemana, Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences 2008, Vol. 1 No. 1.
Agung Budi Santoso, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial, Komunitas Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Vol. 10, No. 1, Juni 2019.
Amorisa Wiratri, Menilik Ulang Arti Keluarga Pada Masyarakat Indonesia, Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, Vol. 13, No. 1, Juni 2018.
Dani Ramadhan Syam, Bambang Dwi Baskoro, Sukinta, Peranan Psikologi Forensik Dalam Mengungkapkan Kasus-Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana (Relevansi "Metode Lie Detection" Dalam Sistem Pembuktian Menurut KUHAP), Diponegoro Law Journal, Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017.
Gabrielle Aga Yudhistira, Aqsha Surgana, Penggunaan Dakwaan Berbentuk Alternatif Dalam Pemeriksaan Perkara Pemalsuan Surat Di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung, Jurnal Verstek Vol. 4 No. 2, 2016.
Hamdi Muluk, Kajian Dan Aplikasi Forensik Dalam Perspektif Psikologi, Jurnal Sosioteknologi Edisi 29 Tahun 12, Agustus 2013.
Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, Domestic Violence (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga) Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi dan Yuridis, Jurnal Hukum Internasional, Vol. 1, No. 4, Juli 2004.
I Made Wirya Darma dan Benyamin Nikijuluw, Psikolog Forensik Sebagai Salah Satu Proses Pemidanaan, Jurnal Binamulia Hukum, Vol. 8 No. 2, Desember 2019.
Mila Karmila Adi, Hakim sebagai Pembentuk Hukum dalam Pandangan Pragmatis Realisme bagi Kebebasan Hakim Indonesia dalam Pengambilan Putusan, Jurnal Hukum, Vol 6. No. 12, 1999.
Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun & Surjanti, Urgensi Pemeriksaan Ahli Jiwa Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Psikis Dalam Rumah Tangga Kajian Putusan Nomor 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj, Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 11 No. 3 Desember 2018.
Zikra Zikra, Chronotherapy untuk Wanita Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), Vol. 5, No. 1, 2019.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:
UU No, 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana.
UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa.
UU No. 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 4 Tahun 2006 tentang Penyelenggaraan Dan Kerja Sama Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 77 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Jiwa Untuk Kepentingan Penegakan Hukum.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 45 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin Dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Psikolog Klinis.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Veritas et Justitia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The Journal allow the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retian publishing rights without restrictions.