Imprediktibilitas Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat: Tantangan dan Ancaman Rezim Donald Trump Terhadap ASEAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v13i2.2618.105-117Abstract
ABSTRAK
Amerika Serikat merupakan negara yang mengklaim negaranya sendiri sebagai negara adikuasa. Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat ikut berpengaruh terhadap rezim internasional. Dalam kerjasama dengan negara lain, Amerika Serikat juga ikut menentukan arah perubahan dunia. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan luar negeri yang berpengaruh terhadap kawasan ASEAN yang sebagian besar negara anggotanya potensial sebagai pasar internasional. Negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, maupun Filipina merupakan contoh negara anggota ASEAN yang ikut terpengaruh oleh kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat. Pada rezim Donald Trump, kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat sangat sulit diramalkan. Hal ini merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi negara anggota ASEAN yang masih mengandalkan investasi asing dan kerjasama dengan negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat. Aliansi negara Amerika Serikat di bawah rezim Donald Trump dan arah kebijakan luar negeri dalam bidang keamanan maupun ekonomi sekarang sangat sulit ditebak, yang juga berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan ASEAN. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arah kebijakan luar negeri Donald Trump dan mengkaitkannya dengan kerjasama Amerika Serikat-ASEAN.
Kata kunci: Amerika Serikat; kebijakan luar negeri; Donald Trump; rezim; kerjasama
Abstract
United States is state which gives impact on cooperation with ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations). It’s foreign policy influence international rezime. The direction of United States foreign policy which is determined by chosen President also influence ASEAN region in which most of the member states are potential for international market. Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, or The Philipines are examples which are influenced by Unites States’s foreign policy. In the Donald Trump rezime, it is hard to predict United States’s foreign policy. It becomes a challenge for ASEAN member countries which still reckon on investment and cooperation with developed states like United States. Alliance with the United States under rezime of Donald Trump and its foreign policy in the security and economy is hard to be predict, which then influence ASEAN advancement as a regional organization. This research is aim to analyze United States’s foreign policy under rezime of Donald Trump and correlate it with cooperation between Unites States-ASEAN.
Keywords: United States; Foreign Policy; Donald Trump; Regime; Cooperation.
References
Buku
Ikenberry, G John et.a.l. International Relations Theory and The Consequences of Unipolarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009.
Caballero, Mely. Regional Security in Southeast Asia_Beyond the ASEAN Way.pdf. Singapore : ISEAS Singapore. 2005
Newman, Edward et al. Challenges to Peacebuilding_Managing Spoilers During Conflict Resolution.pdf India: United Nations University Press. 2006
Jurnal
Chalid, Abdul Musyawardi dkk. Peran Asean Merespons Kerja Sama Militer Amerika Serikat Dan Filipina Terkait Konflik Laut Cina Selatan. Intermestic: journal of international studies e-issn 2503-443x volume 1, no. 1, November 2016 (5-22)
Kerjasama ASEAN dan Mitra Wicara.PDF
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