Wake Up and Live: The Roots of Cosmopolitanism in Oriental Worldview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v13i1.2660.61-74Abstract
This article describes the roots of cosmopolitanism in Oriental worldview, especially in the Indian and Chinese worldview. The idea of cosmopolitanism is important to understand today. It is seen as an alternative solution for various conflicts with religious and cultural motives as background. Oriental civilizations developed the idea of cosmopolitanism through various philosophical teachings, such as Vedanta and Buddhism. Both of them are inherently meditative and cosmopolitan. They focus on insight on reality as it is, not reality as it is conceptualized by religion, philosophy or science. This insight deconstructs also the normal understanding of self-identity and stimulates the rise of cosmopolitan awareness, which is inherently experiential. Without this experience and awareness, various theoretical reflections on cosmopolitanism will be useless.
References
Fine, Robert, 2008, Cosmopolitanism, Routledge; London.
Hyon Gak, Wanting Enlightenment is a Big Mistake, Shambala, 2006.
Jäger, Willigis, Ewige Weisheit: Das Geheimnis hinter allen spirituellen Wegen, Kösel, 2010.
Kabat-Zinn, Jon, Coming to Our Senses, Hyperion, 2005.
Lai, Katryn, An Introduction to Chinese Philosophy, Cambridge, 2008
Mann, William E., Blackwell Guide to Philosophy of Religion, Blackwell, 2005
Marcel, Gabriel, Being and Having, Dacre Press, 2007.
Metzinger, Thomas, Der Ego-Tunnel: Eine neue Philosophie des Selbst: Von der Hirnforschung zur Bewusstseinsethik, Piper, 2014
Polenski, Hinnerk, Hör auf zu Denken, sei einfach Glücklich, Barth, 2012
Sadhguru, Inner Engineering: A Yogi’s Guide to Joy, Random House, 2016.
Said, Edward, Orientalism, Penguin, 2003.
Seung Sahn, The Compas of Zen, Shambala, 1997.
Seung Sahn, Dropping Ashes on the Buddha: The Teachings of Zen Master Seung Sahn, Grove Press, 1994.
Suzuki, Shunryu, Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind, Shambala, 2006.
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Bahagia, Kenapa Tidak?, Maharsa, 2015.
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Filsafat Anti Korupsi, Kanisius, 2012
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Penelitian Ilmiah dan Martabat Manusia, Evolitera, 2011
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Ruang Hening untuk Perdamaian Dunia, dalam https://rumahfilsafat.com/2016/12/19/ruang-hening-untuk-perdamaian-dunia/ 29 Desember 2016
Wattimena, Reza A.A., 2008, Filsafat dan Sains, Jakarta, Grasindo.
Wattimena, Reza A.A., 2016, Demokrasi: Dasar Filosofis dan Tantangannya, Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Manusia Kosmopolis, dalam https://rumahfilsafat.com/2016/11/09/manusia-kosmopolis/ diakses 15 November 2016.
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Zwischen kollektivem Gedächtnis, Anerkennung und Versöhnung, Hochschule für Philosophie München, 2016.
Wattimena, Reza A.A., Tentang Manusia: Dari Pikiran, Pemahaman sampai dengan Perdamaian Dunia, Maharsa, 2016.
Watts, Alan, Philosophies of Asia, Tuttle, 1995.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This journal uses Creative Commons license (CC BY). We allow readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of its articles and allow readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The author must be aware that the article copyrights will be fully transferred to Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional only if the article is accepted to be published in the journal through signing of the Copyrights Transfer Agreement. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to another journal or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (JIHI and Authors) have agreed on the related issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional copyrights.