PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN INVESTASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH: STUDI KASUS DIVESTASI SAHAM NEWMONT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v10i1.7284Keywords:
local government investment; mining divestment; regional owned enterprisesAbstract
The investments made by Local Governments in Regional Owned Enterprises (ROEs) have not yielded satisfactory returns. One potential investment opportunity for Local Governments is participating in the divestment of foreign shareholders in mining companies. This study analyzes the role of ROEs in divesting mining company shares, including the legality of ROE establishment, the position of ROEs in mining company divestment, and their role as investment instruments for Local Governments, using PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara as a case study. Using a normative method and analyzing secondary data descriptively, the study finds that Local Governments must ensure the administrative process of establishing ROEs complies with applicable laws and regulations. ROEs can partner with investors to address funding difficulties in foreign divestment transactions. Additionally, the priority position of Local Governments in divesting foreign shares in mining companies should provide a strong bargaining position in negotiating the establishment of ROEs and subsidiaries used as vehicles in these transactions.
References
Buku:
Butar Butar, Franky. Pengantar Hukum Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2023.
Fatmawatie, Naning. Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan. Vol. Cetakan Pertama. Kediri: STAIN Kediri Press, 2017.
Garner, Bryan A. “Black’s Law Dictionary,” 1920. New York: Thomson Reuters, 2009.
Gatti, Stefano. Project Finance in Theory and Practice: Designing, Structuring, and Financing Private and Public Projects. 3rd Edition. Massachusetts: Academic Press, 2018.
Mas, Rahmah. Hukum Investasi. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2020.
Muryanto, Yudho Taruno. Tanggung Jawab Pengelolaan BUMD. Solo: Setara Press, 2018.
Prastowo, Andi, and Meita Sandra. Memahami Metode-Metode Penelitian : Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis Dan Praktis. Vol. Cet. 3. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2016.
Redi, Ahmad. Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2017.
Resvani. Tambang Untuk Negeri: Sebuah Inovasi Konsep. Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2017.
Ridwan. Diskresi Dan Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah. Vol. Cet. 1. Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2014.
Wajdi, Farid, Ummi Salamah Lubis, and Diana Susanti. Hukum Arbitrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis: Dilengkapi Arbitrase Online Dan Abitrase Syariah. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2023.
Sucahyo, Dr. Usil Sis, Dr. Linda Ariany Mahastanti, Prof. Dr. Theresia Woro Damayanti, and Prof. Supramono. Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Dalam Perspektif Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah. Cetakan Pertama. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia, 2023.
Jurnal:
Adriani, Faradilla, Hawa Ridhani W.S, and Hendrina Nur A.R. “Geoekonomi Papua: Analisis Untung Rugi Akuisisi Saham Freeport.” Global and Policy Journal of International Relations 9, no. 2 (April 7, 2022). https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v9i2.3009.
Asikin, Zainal. “Perjanjian Antara Pemerintah Dengan Pihak Swasta Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Divestasi Saham PT.NNT di Nusa Tenggara Barat.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 42, no. 3 (2013): 438–46. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.42.3.2013.438-446.
Disyon, Huta, Widianingsih Widianingsih, and Fildzah Rio. “Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility in SOE Mining Sector in Indonesia: Commitment of Social-Legal Awareness.” JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) 6, no. 2 (October 28, 2022): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2022.6.2.12423.
Hartanti, Lisa Novita, Rahmat Hidayat, and Prilla Marsingga. “Peran Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) dalam Menunjang Kemandirian Keuangan Suatu Daerah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 8, no. 4 (March 15, 2022): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.6354910.
Kania, Nia, R Kartikasari, and Etty Djukardi. “Penerbitan Saham Bank BUMD Terbuka Tanpa Hak Memesan Efek Terlebih Dahulu Dihubungkan Dengan Fungsi Pasar Modal Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Perusahaan dan Investasi.” Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran 2, no. 1 (November 30, 2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v2i1.290.
Octovia, Mentari. “Implikasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang BUMD Terhadap Penjaminan Aset BUMD Kepada Bank.” Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran 1, no. 2 (January 31, 2020): 303–14. https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v1i2.292.
Pratama, Nelsa Nurfitriani, Budiharto, and Paramita Praningtyas. “Pengaturan Kewajiban Divestasi Saham dalam Perusahaan Modal Asing di Bidang Pertambangan Menurut PP No 77 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara.” Diponegoro Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2016): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14710/dlj.2016.11014.
Purwadinata, Subhan. “Kontribusi Royalti PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Terhadap Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Tahun 2006-2012.” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 16, no. 2 (February 7, 2017). https://doi.org/10.20961/jiep.v16i2.2294.
Rahardjo, Hafid. “Sengketa Perebutan Divestasi Saham Newmont Nusa Tenggara: Analisis Ekonomi Politik (2008-2012).” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam, 16, no. 1 (July 2012): 26–44. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.10910.
Salim H.S., and Idrus Abdullah. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Tambang: Studi Kasus Sengketa Antara Masyarakat Samawa Dengan PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara.” Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 24, no. 3 (2012): 476–88. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16121.
Siregar, Adi Syafrizal. “Divestasi Saham Pertambangan pada Kontrak Karya Antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dengan PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara.” Premise Law Jurnal 12 (2019). https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/22454.
Syamsuddin, Rahman, and Muhammad Ikram Nur Fuady. “Upaya Penguatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan serta Inovasi Daerah di Kota Palopo.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 63. https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v4i1.326.
Warburton, Eve. “Resource Nationalism in Indonesia: Ownership Structures and Sectoral Variation in Mining and Palm Oil.” Journal of East Asian Studies 17, no. 3 (October 26, 2017): 285–312. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2017.13.
Wibowo, Sigit Hari, Hirsanuddin, and Djumardin. “Implikasi Yuridis Penjualan Saham PT Multi Daerah Bersaing (PT MDB) Terhadap PT Daerah Maju Bersaing (PT DMB).” Jurnal Education and Development 7, no. 1 (January 2019): 204–15. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v7i1.1142.
Wira S., Lalu Pria. “Sinkronisasi Kebijakan Kerjasama Antar Daerah Dalam Divestasi Saham PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 27, no. 1 (February 23, 2015): 43. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15909.
Wiryadi, Uyan, and Faisal Santiago. “Complete Settlement Disputes to Content of the Mining Divestment Agreement (Case Study of Indonesian Government and Newmont Nusa Tenggara in Arbitration).” In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Energy and Mining Law (ICEML 2018). Jakarta, Indonesia: Atlantis Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/iceml-18.2018.78.
Yofita, Emilda, and Erwin Syahruddin. “Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dengan Daerah dalam Kebijakan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara.” Pakuan Law Review 06, no. 2 (2020): 191–203. https://www.doi.org/10.33751/palar.v6i2.5642.
Situs Daring :
Agung Pribadi, and Rendi A. Witular. “SIARAN PERS BERSAMA Kementerian ESDM, Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Proses Divestasi Freeport Tuntas, Kontrak Karya Freeport Berubah Menjadi IUPK.” Biro Komunikasi, Layanan Informasi Publik dan Kerja Sama Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Desember 2018. https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/proses-divestasi-freeport-tuntas-kontrak-karya-freeport-berubah-menjadi-iupk.
detikFinance. “Akuisisi 24% Saham Newmont, BUMI Kucuri US$ 850 Juta,” January 12, 2010. https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-1276495/akuisisi-24-saham-newmont-bumi-kucuri-us-850-juta.
Direktorat Jenderal Mineral dan Batubara. “Grand Strategy Mineral dan Batubara: Arah Pengembangan Hulu Hilir Mineral Utama Dan Batubara Menuju Indonesia Maju.” Jakarta: Kementerian ESDM, July 2021. https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-buku-grand-strategy-komoditas-minerba.pdf.
Dunia Energi. “Lepas Tambang Batu Hijau, Kini Newmont Perusahaan Emas Terbesar Di Dunia,” January 15, 2019. https://www.dunia-energi.com/lepas-tambang-batu-hijau-kini-newmont-perusahaan-emas-terbesar-di-dunia/.
Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Daerah Maju Bersaing, Pub. L. No. Lembaran Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2010 Nomor 27 (2010).
Kementerian ESDM. “Pemerintah Sepakati Harga Divestasi Saham Newmont Nusa Tenggara,” July 16, 2009. https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/pemerintah-sepakati-harga-divestasi-saham-newmont-nusa-tenggara.
Pemerintah Provinsi NTB, Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa, dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. “Surat Kesepakatan Bersama No.415.4/229/KESDA, No. 500/70/EKBANG/2009, dan No. 21 Tahun 2009,” n.d.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 2/SKLN-X/2012, Presiden Republik Indonesia (2012).
Sirait, Arnold. “Dibiayai 3 Bank BUMN, Medco Akuisisi Newmont Rp 34 Triliun,” July 1, 2016. https://katadata.co.id/arnold/berita/5e9a56ca24c6f/kucurkan-us-26-miliar-medco-akan-kuasai-822-persen-saham-newmont.
TEMPO Interaktif. “BUMI Group Mitra Pemda NTB Dalam Divestasi Newmont Nusa Tenggara,” July 11, 2009. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/186611/bumi-group-mitra-pemda-ntb-dalam-divestasi-newmont-nusa-tenggara.
Tesis:
Ariadi, Slamet. “Legalitas Perusahaan Daerah PT Daerah Maju Bersaing Setelah Adanya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang PT Daerah Maju Bersaing.” S1 thesis, Universitas Mataram, 2018. http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/5632.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Huta Disyon, Marwan Riyandi, Garnita Amalia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The Journal allow the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retian publishing rights without restrictions.