URGENSI PERLINDUNGANDATA PRIVASIDALAM ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA

Penulis

  • Sinta Dewi Rosadi Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University
  • Garry Gumelar Pratama Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v4i1.2916

Abstrak

As a prerequisite to enter into the digital economic system, the government should be able to guarantee and secure public trust in online transactions and communications.  At the same time the need arise to secure and protect privacy and personal data. The author, utilizing a juridical normative or dogmatic approach,discusses the issue how the Indonesian government should provide better and more reliable protection of privacy and personal data. Notwithstanding the existence of a number of rules from different Acts which provides for such protection, these are considered not sufficient in providing certainty in the digital era. The authors main argument is that a legal instrument providing privacy and personal data protection should fulfil three criteria: (1) possessing international character; (2) protecting privacy and personal data as a positive right; and (3) function to co-relate individual to the economic community as such.

Referensi

Buku:

Allan Westin, Alan F. Westin, Privacy and Freedom, London, 1967.

Atkinson, R.D. and McKay, A.S., Digital Prosperity: understanding the economic benefits of the information technology revolution, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Washington, DC, 2007.

Edward J. Malecki dan Bruno Moriset, The Digital Economy: Business organization, production processes, and regional developments, Routledge, London & New York, 2009.

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights and Council of Europe, Handbook on European Data Protection Law, Belgium, 2014,

Greeneaf, Graham, Asian Data Privacy Laws - Trade and Human Rights Perspectives, Oxford University Press, New York, 2014.

Thomas M. Lenard, Daniel B. Britton, et.al., The Digital Economy Fact Book, The Progress & Freedom Foundation Washington, D.C., 2006

Sinta Dewi, Aspek Perlindungan Data privasi Menurut Hukum Internasional, Regional dan Nasional, Refika, Bandung, 2015.

Jurnal:

Carly Nyst, The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age, Journal of Human Rights Practice, Tahun 2017, Vol. 9.

David Cole , Federico Fabbrini , Bridging the transatlantic divide? The United States, the European Union, and the protection of privacy across borders, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Tahun 2016, Vol.14.

Emily Linn , A Look into the Data Privacy Crystal Ball: A Survey of Possible Outcomes for the EU-U.S. Privacy, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Tahun 2017, Vol. 50.

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Zhao, Bo, The Internationalisation of Information Privacy: Towards a Common Protection, Groningen Journal of International Law, Tahun 2014, Vol. 2.

Pustaka yang Tidak Dipublikasi:

Konsep RUU Perlindungan Data privasi Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara, 2005

Naskah Akademik, Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data privasi, 2015, Direktorat Jenderal Informasi Dan Komunikasi Publik, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Dan Cyber Law Center Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Padjadjaran

Web Dokumen:

Berita CNN Indonesia, “RUU Perlindungan Data privasi Belum Masuk Prolegnas 2018” Hari Sabtu Tanggal 20 Januari 2018, https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20180120141447-185-270371/ruu-perlindungan-data-pribadi-belum-masuk-prolegnas-2018 (diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2018, Pukul 17.30 WIB).

Berita “Tingkat kepercayaan pada e-commerce masih rendah”, Merdeka.com, 17 Mei 2013 https://www.merdeka.com/teknologi/tingkat-kepercayaan-pada-e-commerce-masih-rendah.html (diakses 23 Februari 2018, Pukul 8.00 WIB).

EC Data Protection Working Party, Opinion 13/2011 on Geolocation services on smart mobile devices, 16 Mei 2011,

Dapat diunduh di: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2011/wp185_en.pdf (diakses pada tanggal 14 Oktober 2014 Pukul 20.00 WIB).

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam Jaringan, https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/konvergensi (diakses pada 24 Februari 2018, pukul 14.58 WIB).

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:

Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016).

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2013).

Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.

Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, 28 January 1981

Personal Data Privacy Ordinance of 1995 (PDPO) Hong Kong

The Personal Data Protection Act No. 709 of 2010 (PDPA) Malaysia

The Personal Data Protection Act No. 26 of 2012 Singapore

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Diterbitkan

2018-06-28

Terbitan

Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Veritas et Justitia

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