PENDEKATAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DAN PUTUSAN PERKARA KORUPSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v6i1.3479Abstrak
This juridical normative and empirical study is conducted with the aim at analyzing the relationship between corruption and human rights violation. Two issues shall be discussed, i.e. what factors inhibits the use of human right approach in corruption cases and what changes can be made to the criminal justice system, especially in relation to the penal judgement. One factor inhibiting the use of a human right approach in handling corruption cases in the perspective of treating corruption as pure criminal act wholly unrelated to violation of human rights. To rectify this situation and accommodate this human right approach, the author recommends to prioritize and use fine which basic value is social welfare. Court decision in corruption cases, in addition, should when evaluating elements of crime charges, explicitly describe those rights of the victims which are violated and use this consideration in determining what penal sanction are to be given.
Referensi
Buku:
Lucy Koechlin, An Evaluation of National Integrity Systems (NIS) From A Human Rights Perspective, International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2009
United Nations Development Programme, The Impact of Corruption on The Human Rights Based Approach to Development, Oslo Governance Centre
International Council on Human Right Policy, Corruption and Human Rights: Making the Connection, Transparency International, 2009
Katharina Hermann dan Alyson Warhurt, Corruption: A Human Rights and Business Dillemma, Maplecroft, United Kingdom, 2009
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Jurnal:
Hedar Laudjeng dan Rikardo Simartana, Pendekatan Mazhab Hukum Non-Positivistik dalam Bidang Hukum Sumberdaya Alam, Jurnal Wacana, Vol 6, 122, 2000
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Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Permasalahan Paradigma dalam Ilmu Hukum, Jurnal Wacana, Vol 6, 12, 2000
Peraturan dan Putusan Pengadilan:
Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Siracusa Principle on the Limitation and Derogation Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1985/4, Annex 1985.
Putusan Nomor 02/Pid.Sus/2011/PN/Dps
Putusan Nomor. 04/Pid.Sus/2011/PN/Sby
Putusan Nomor: 01/Pid.B/TPK/2011/Pn.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 01/Pid.Sus/PN.Tipikor Smg
Putusan Nomor: 04/Pidsus/TPK/2011/Pn.Srg.
Putusan Nomor: 10/Pid.B/TPk/2010/pn.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 11/Pid.B/TPK/2008/PN.Jkt/Pst.
Putusan Nomor: 12/Pid.B/TPK/2009/Pn.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 13/Pid.B/2008/PN.Jkt.Pst.
Putusan Nomor: 13/Pid.B/TPK/2013/Pn.Pdg
Putusan Nomor: 14/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.PSt.
Putusan Nomor: 16/Pid.B/TPK/2011/PN.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 17/Pid.B/TPK/Pn.Jkt.Pst.
Putusan Nomor: 18/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 18/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt/pst
Putusan Nomor: 18/Pid.B/TPK/2011/Pn.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 20/Pid.B/TPK/2008/Pn.Jkt.pst
Putusan Nomor: 22/Pid.B/TPK/2008/PN.Jkt/PSt
Putusan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/TPK/2009/Pn.jkt.Pst.
Putusan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 27/Pid.B/TPK/2009/PN.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 31/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.Pst.
Putusan Nomor: 32/Pid.Sus/2012/PN. Tipikor. Smg
Putusan Nomor: 54/Pid.B/TPK/2012/P.Jkt.Pst
Putusan Nomor: 79/Pid.Sus/2011/PN.Tipikor.Smg
Putusan Nomor; 25/Pid.B/TPK/2006/Pn.Jkt.Pst.
Konferensi dan Artikel Websitea:
Ardian Adzanela, Corruption as a Violation of Human Rights in South East Europe, International Summer School Sarajevo Alumni Conference “Transitional Justice and Democracy Transition, 29-30 July 2011
Berihun A Gebeye, Corruption and Human Rights: Exploring the Relationships, dalam http://ssrn.com/abstract=2075766
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