PENDEKATAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DAN PUTUSAN PERKARA KORUPSI

Penulis

  • Mahrus Ali Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v6i1.3479

Abstrak

This juridical normative and empirical study is conducted with the aim at analyzing the relationship between corruption and human rights violation. Two issues shall be discussed, i.e. what factors inhibits the use of human right approach in corruption cases and what changes can be made to the criminal justice system, especially in relation to the penal judgement. One factor inhibiting the use of a human right approach in handling corruption cases in the perspective of treating corruption as pure criminal act wholly unrelated to violation of human rights.  To rectify this situation and accommodate this human right approach, the author recommends to prioritize and use fine which basic value is social welfare.  Court decision in corruption cases, in addition, should when evaluating elements of crime charges, explicitly describe those rights of the victims which are violated and use this consideration in determining what penal sanction are to be given. 

Referensi

Buku:

Lucy Koechlin, An Evaluation of National Integrity Systems (NIS) From A Human Rights Perspective, International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2009

United Nations Development Programme, The Impact of Corruption on The Human Rights Based Approach to Development, Oslo Governance Centre

International Council on Human Right Policy, Corruption and Human Rights: Making the Connection, Transparency International, 2009

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Peraturan dan Putusan Pengadilan:

Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Siracusa Principle on the Limitation and Derogation Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1985/4, Annex 1985.

Putusan Nomor 02/Pid.Sus/2011/PN/Dps

Putusan Nomor. 04/Pid.Sus/2011/PN/Sby

Putusan Nomor: 01/Pid.B/TPK/2011/Pn.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 01/Pid.Sus/PN.Tipikor Smg

Putusan Nomor: 04/Pidsus/TPK/2011/Pn.Srg.

Putusan Nomor: 10/Pid.B/TPk/2010/pn.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 11/Pid.B/TPK/2008/PN.Jkt/Pst.

Putusan Nomor: 12/Pid.B/TPK/2009/Pn.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 13/Pid.B/2008/PN.Jkt.Pst.

Putusan Nomor: 13/Pid.B/TPK/2013/Pn.Pdg

Putusan Nomor: 14/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.PSt.

Putusan Nomor: 16/Pid.B/TPK/2011/PN.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 17/Pid.B/TPK/Pn.Jkt.Pst.

Putusan Nomor: 18/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 18/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt/pst

Putusan Nomor: 18/Pid.B/TPK/2011/Pn.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 20/Pid.B/TPK/2008/Pn.Jkt.pst

Putusan Nomor: 22/Pid.B/TPK/2008/PN.Jkt/PSt

Putusan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/TPK/2009/Pn.jkt.Pst.

Putusan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 27/Pid.B/TPK/2009/PN.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 31/Pid.B/TPK/2010/Pn.Jkt.Pst.

Putusan Nomor: 32/Pid.Sus/2012/PN. Tipikor. Smg

Putusan Nomor: 54/Pid.B/TPK/2012/P.Jkt.Pst

Putusan Nomor: 79/Pid.Sus/2011/PN.Tipikor.Smg

Putusan Nomor; 25/Pid.B/TPK/2006/Pn.Jkt.Pst.

Konferensi dan Artikel Websitea:

Ardian Adzanela, Corruption as a Violation of Human Rights in South East Europe, International Summer School Sarajevo Alumni Conference “Transitional Justice and Democracy Transition, 29-30 July 2011

Berihun A Gebeye, Corruption and Human Rights: Exploring the Relationships, dalam http://ssrn.com/abstract=2075766

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2020-06-28