Reexamining the Story of Islam and Nation States in Southeast Asia

Authors

  • Dadang Darmawan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Yohanes Slamet Purwadi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v3i1.5822

Keywords:

Southeast Asia, Islamic society, regional politics

Abstract

This article will try to find out why Islam in Indonesia is able to unite various diverse ethnic groups in a unitary state without significant friction? While in Malaysia Islam gives spirit to Malay ethnicity to become the dominant element in all aspects of national and state life without being dragged into chauvinism? Why is it that Islam which is ethnical with certain ethnicities in the Philippines has become a serious deterrent to nationality in both countries? Three cases that together involved elements of Islam, ethnicity and nationalism but showed different manifestations of reaction. In each case Islam plays a different position and function, as a unifying Indonesia, the spirit of Malaysia and undermining the Philippines.

References

Abdullah, Taufik, Ahmad Sukardja, Azyumardi Azra, Bahtiar Effendy, Budhy Munawar-Rachman, Din Syamsuddin, Hendro Prasetyo et al. (2002). Ensiklopedi Tematis Dunia Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve.

Abdullah, Taufik, Islam dan Masyarakat Pantulan Sejarah Indonesia, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1987).

Al-Ahsan, Abdullah, Ummah or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society, (Leicester: The Islamic Fundation, 1992)

Al-Chaidar. (1999). Pemikiran politik proklamator negara Islam Indonesia SM Kartosoewirjo: fakta dan data sejarah Darul Islam. Darul Falah.

Azra, Azyumardi, Renaisans Islam Asia Tenggara Sejarah Wacana Dan Kekuasaan, (Bandung; Rosda Karya, 1999).

Bakar, Mohammad Abu. "Islam dan Nasionalisme pada Masyarakat Melayu Dewasa ini", dalam; Taufik Abdullah & Sharon Siddique (Ed.), Tradisi dan Kebangkitan Islam di Asia Tenggara, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1988), h.165-192.

Benda, Harry J. Bulan Sabit dan Matahari Terbit, Islam Indonesia pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang, (Jakarta:Pustaka Jaya, 1985).

Kohn, Hans, Nasionalisme Arti dan Sejarahnya, (Jakarta: PT Pembangunan & Penerbit Erlangga, 1984)

Lombard, Denys, Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya, kajian sejarah Terpadu, Bagian I: Batas-batas Pembaratan, (Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1996)

Djunaidi, Mahbub. (n.d.). Pergolakan Ummat Islam di Filipina Selatan. Bandung: PT Al-Ma'arif.

Majul, Cesar A. (1989). Dinamika Islam Filipina, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1989).

Natsir, M. Agama dan Negara dalam Perspektif Islam, (Jakarta: Media Da'wah, 1422 H /2001 M).

Ongkili, JP. The Borneo Response to Malaysia 1961-1963, (Singapura: Donal Moore Press, 1967).

Rahman, M.T. (2018). Pengantar Filsafat Sosial. Bandung: LEKKAS.

Rais, M. Amien (ed.), Islam di Indonesia Suatu Ikhtiar Mengaca Diri, (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994).

Rocamora, J. Eliseo, Nasionalisme Mencari Ideologi Bangkit dan Runtuhnya PNI 1946-1965, (Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1991).

Taufik Abdullah & Sharon Siddique (Ed.), Tradisi dan Kebangkitan Islam di Asia Tenggara, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1988).

Yatim, Badri, Sejarah Peradaban Islam, (PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000).

Yatim, Badri, Soekarno, Islam dan Nasionalisme, (Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1999).

Downloads

Published

2022-12-14

Issue

Section

Articles