FOCUS is an open-access journal covering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary studies of religion in the field of transformative theology. Theology is a field of study that examines logically the doctrines of faith in religions that are connected to the context of the problems of contemporary society in this world. This theological study, first, is transformative theology which is empirical scientific reflection. Second, it is contemporary theology that has an actual and solution role in contemporary social reality. However, the scope of theological perspective also includes studies related to to aspects of spirituality, philosophy, religion, psychology, sociology, arts and culture which have a research focus to make a scientific contribution in answering contemporary multi-religious and multi-cultural humanitarian issues. Therefore, the focus and scope of publication of FOCUS are based on rigorous research, accountable methodologies, and new findings based on good scientific ethical standards in the disciplines of the study of religions in the field of theology. FOCUS has continued to be published twice a year in an orderly and regular manner (April-June & October-December).