PENGARUH DEKRIT PRESIDEN TERHADAP DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v8i2.5268

Kata Kunci:

Dekrit Presiden; Perkembangan Demokrasi

Abstrak

Presidential Decree (pronouncement) is made in respons to state emergency. The issue discussed here refers to the question who, when and how state emergency occurs justifying the issuance of such pronouncement.  A different issue in Indonesia is the impact such pronouncement has on democracy, considering that the decree itself it made, arguably, to save democracy in the first place. This has been experienced by Indonesia when the President issued such decree in the past. In addition, using comparative method, the author looks at the use and experience of other countries and how such approach impact democracy.

Biografi Penulis

Sapto Hermawan, Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University

Sapto Hermawan is a lecturer at the faculty of law, universitas sebelas maret surakata. he obtained a bachelor's degree from faculty of law - universitas gadjah mada in 2002, continues he passed magister hukum at faculty of law - universitas gadjah mada in 2012. Afterward, Sapto Hermawan hold Ph. D after defending his dissertation at faculty of law - universitas gadjah mada in 2018. Area of expertise and interest on philosophy of law, jurisprudence, administrative law, environmental law, and natural resources policy

Referensi

Buku:

Affan Gaffar, Politik Indonesia : Transisi Menuju Demokrasi, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2006.

Bahmuller, C . E . The Future of Democracy and Education for Democracy. Calabasas : Center for Civic Education (CCE), Calabasas,1996.

Carbonneau, Thomas E, The Implicit Teaching Of Utopian Speculations : Rousseau ’ s Contribution To The Natural Law Tradition Tradition, 1979.

Carter, April, Otoritas Dan Demokrasi, Terjemahan. Rajawali Press, Jakarta, 1985.

Dahl Robert A, Dilemma Of Pluralist Democracy. Yale University Prees, New Heaven and London, 1982.

Higley John, Richard Gunther (eds.). Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe. Cambridge University Press. Vol. 19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.

Linz Juan J., Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, 1996.

Suyatno, Ismaill Suarde Wekke Ladiqi, Gambaran Demokrasi : Demografi Dan Perkembangan, Gawe buku, Yogjakarta, 2018.

Lührmann Anna, Bryan Rooney, Autocratization by Decree: States of Emergency and Democratic Decline Comparative Politics, Department of Political Science University of Gothenburg Sprängkullsgatan, Gothenburg, 2020.

Maciel, Gustavo Gouvêa, Legislative Best Practices during Times of Emergency, Jorum Duri and Matthew Jenkins, Transparency International, 2021.

Mamahit, Coby E M, Konvensi Ketatanegaraan Sebagai Salah Satu Sumber Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Lex Administratum VIII, 2020.

Miriam Budiardjo, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, PT Gramedia, Jakarta, 2008.

Moran, Michael, Geraint Parry, Democracy and Democratization, Democracy and Democratization, 2015.

Ni’matul Huda, Negara Hukum, Demokrasi Dan Judicial Review, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2005.

Ni’matul Huda, Negara Hukum, Demokrasi Dan Judial Review, UII Press, Yogyakarta, UII Press, 2005.

Ni’Matul Huda, Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2009.

Schmitter, Guillermo O‘Donnell, Philippe, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Climatic Change, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1986.

Schmitter, Philippe C, and Terry Lynn Karl, WHAT DEMOCRACY IS... AND IS NOT, Hopkins University Press, Maryland, 1991.

Sihombing, Herman, Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Di Indonesia, Djambatan, Jakarta, 1996.

Sørensen, Georg, Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World, Westview Press, Boulder, 1993.

Sukarna, Demokrasi Versus Kediktatoran, Alumni, Bandung, 1981.

Yuniarto, Bambang, Pendidikan Demokrasi Dan Budaya Demokrasi Konstitusional, Yogjakarta, Deepublish, 2018.

Jurnal:

Agiwinata, Konvensi Ketatanegaraan Sebagai Batu Uji Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Yuridika 29, no. 2, 2014.

Benny Bambang Irawan, Perkembangan Demokrasi Di Indonesia, Perspektif 5, no. 3 2006.

Danang Risdiarto, Legalitas Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Perkembangan Demokrasi Di Indonesia, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, no. 1, 2018.

Ferejohn, J., P. Pasquino, The Law of the Exception: A Typology of Emergency Powers, International Journal of Constitutional Law 2, no. 2, 2004.

Fitra Arsil, , and Qurrata Ayuni, Model Pengaturan Kedaruratan Dan Pilihan Kedaruratan Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 50, no. 2, 2020.

Gili Argenti, Istiningdias, Dini Sri, Pemikiran Politik Soekarno Tentang Demokrasi Terpimpin, Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, Vol. 2 No. 2 2, no. 2, 2017.

Jinks, Derek, The Anatomy of an Institutionalized Emergency: Preventive Detention and Personal Liberty in India, Michigan Journal of International Law 22, no. 2, 2001

John Dayal, Ajoy Bose, For Reasons of State Delhi under Emergency, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53, no. 9, 2013.

Muhammad Nasir Badu, Demokrasi Dan Amerika Serikat/Democracy and the United States of America, Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 2015.

Muhammad Syarif Nuh, Hakekat Keadaan Darurat Negara (State of Emergency) Sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 18, no. 2, 2011.

M, Ahmad Gelora, Konvensi Ketatanegaraan Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2019.

Mustaín ramli, Dekrit Presiden (Studi Perbandingan Dekrit 5 Juli 1959 Dengan Maklumat 23 Juli 2001), Jurnal Swarnadwipa Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017 1 2017.

Neysa Changnata, Konstitusionalitas Dekrit 5 Juli 1959 Dan Maklumat Presiden 23 Juli 2001, JOM Fakultas Hukum Volume II Nomor 2 Oktober 2015, 2015.

Nike K. Rumokoy, Peranan Konvensi Ketatanegaraan Dalam Pengembangan Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, UNSRAT Repository II, no. 2, 2014.

Suhartini, Democracy and Law State ( in the Context of Democracy and the Indonesian Law State ), Jurnal de Jure 11, no. April, 2019.

Sunarso, Demokrasi Di Indonesia (Konsep, Prospek, Dan Implementasinya), Humanika 10, no. 1, 2018.

Terry Linda, Kebijakan Politik Muhammad Mursi Sebagai Presiden Mesir (2012-2013), SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2015.

Udin S. Winataputra, Pendidikan Demokrasi Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sebagai Wahana Demokratisasi: Perspektif Metodologi. Universitas Terbuka,. http://simpen.lppm.ut.ac.id/htmpublikasi/21winataputra.htm.

Varshney, Ashutosh, Christophe Jaffrelot, Eswaran Sridharan, Swati Ramanathan, Ramesh Ramanathan, Louise Tillin, Kevin J O Brien, and Dan Paget. “India ’ s Democracy at 70 The Rise of Referendums What Europe ’ s History Teaches Tanzania : Shrinking Space and Opposition Protest.” Journal of Democracy 28, no. 3 2017

Tesis dan Disertasi:

Sapto Hermawan, Demokrasi Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pengelolaan Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Di Indonesia. Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogjakarta, 2018.

Sonya Claudia Siwu, Pengaturan Keadaan Bahaya, Tesis Program Magister Hukum Universitas Airlangga, IR - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 2000.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2022-12-26