Paddy Sustainability Assessment Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP) at the Field Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v12i1.5951.125-140Keywords:
Sustainability, Sustainable development, Sustainable agriculture, Rice sustainability, Sustainability assessment, Rubric assessment, Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, Economic, Social, EnvironmentAbstract
Sustainable development in agriculture is needed to protect from economic, social and environmental aspects. The International Rice Research Institute has related goals, such as improving health by improving rice nutrition and food security and creating an environmentally friendly rice system. One of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals is to eliminate famine by implementing food security, improving nutrition, and encouraging agriculture sustainability. This study aims to identify the criteria, sub-criteria and assessment indicators and assess sustainable rice farming in two villages in Karawang, Parungsari and Pasirjengkol. The assessment consists of criteria, sub-criteria and indicators. Criteria and sub-criteria weights were also obtained from experts and calculated using the Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP) method. Then, the rubric determines, and the assessment is carried out and compared to the standard. As a result, both regions have low score indicators. The results of the evaluation score for the economic, social and environmental criteria of Parungsari are 1,679; 2,615; and 3,495. The economic, social and environmental assessment scores of Pasirjengkol are 1,745; 2,588; and 3,189. Recommendations for improvement are also given for each low-scoring indicator.
References
Arora, P., Peterson, N. D., Bert, F., & Podesta, G. (2016). Managing the triple bottom line for sustainability: A case study of argentine agribusinesses. Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy, 12(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2016.11908154
Asuquo, D. E., & Onuodu, F. E. (2016). A Fuzzy AHP Model for Selection of University Academic Staff. International Journal of Computer Applications, 141(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016908969
Badan Teknologi Nasional. (2013). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 19 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Ceballos, F., Kannan, S., Kramer, B., Chakraborty, I., Maity, P., Barrett, C. B., December, A., FSIN, GAIN, Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., … Haneishi, Y. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019. In United Nations (Vol. 136, Issue 2, pp. 1–64). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105126%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2020.100014%0Ahttps://undocs.org/E/2019/68%0Ahttps://www.academia.edu/download/65144991/TJF_Brief_2020_04_COVID_19_Implication_to_Food_Security.pdf%0Ahttps://www.financialex
Gerasimova, K. (2017). Our common future. Our Common Future, 1–89. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781912281220
Gnanavelbabu, A., & Arunagiri, P. (2018). Ranking of MUDA using AHP and Fuzzy AHP algorithm. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(5), 13406–13412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.02.334
Hafsah, M. J., & Sudaryanto, T. (2004). Sejarah Intensifikasi Padi dan Prospek Pengembangannya. In Ekonomi Padi dan Beras Indonesia (pp. 19–29). https://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/buku/ekonomi-padi-beras/BAB-II-1.pdf
Latruffe, L., Diazabakana, A., Bockstaller, C., Desjeux, Y., Finn, J., Kelly, E., Ryan, M., & Uthes, S. (2016). Measurement of sustainability in agriculture: A review of indicators. Studies in Agricultural Economics, 118(3), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1624
Mohamed Noor, A. Z., Fauadi, M. H. F. M., Jafar, F. A., Nordin, M. H., Yahaya, S. H., Ramlan, S., & Shri Abdul Aziz, M. A. (2017). FUZZY analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) integration for decision making purposes: A review. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 11(2), 139–154.
Mohamed, Z., Terano, R., Sharifuddin, J., & Rezai, G. (2016). Determinants of Paddy Farmer’s Unsustainability Farm Practices. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.120
Musumba, M., Grabowski, P., Palm, C., Snapp, S., Nziguheba, Prasad, V., Thorne, P., & Vanlauwe, B. (2017). Guide for the Sustainable Intensification Assessment Framework. In Feed the Future.
Nurliza, N., Dolorosa, E., & Hamid A. Yusra, A. (2017). Farming Performance of Rice Farmer for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in West Kalimantan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.3248
Pemerintah Indonesia, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 1973 Tentang Pengawasan Atas Peredaran, Penyimpanan dan Penggunaan Pestisida. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 1973. http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/admin/file/PP%20No.7%20Tahun%201973%20Pengawasan%20Pestisida.pdf
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2017). Acuan Penetapan Rekomendasi Pupuk N, P, Dan K Pada Lahan Sawah Spesifik Lokasi (Per Kecamatan). Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, http://psp.pertanian.go.id/assets/file/66d1189256a51f097c2863e1b0411107.pdf
Pemerintah Indonesia (2007). Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No.23 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pedoman Umum Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Produksi Padi, Jabung dan Kedelai Melalui Bantuan Benih. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/admin/p_mentan/Permentan-23-07.pdf
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2013). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 19 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 2013. http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/admin/uu/UU%20No.19%20Tahun%202013%20Perlindungan%20&%20Pemberdayaan%20Petani.pdf
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No.57 Tahun 2017 Tentang Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) Beras. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 2017. http://supplychainindonesia.com/new/download/1160/
Sahu, M., & Sahu, J. K. (2016). Sustainability of Indian Agriculture: A Triple Bottom Line Approach. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 03(11), 622–628. www.irjet.net
Setiani, I., & Muharromah, I. A. (2019). Pelaksanaan Diseminasi Varietas Unggul Padi Sebagai Upaya Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Nuklir. Majalah Semi Ilmiah Popular Komunikasi Massa, 1(1), 71–80.
Singh, M. V. (2014). An Impact and Challenges of Sustainable Development in Global Era Enabling everyone to be capable and free to do things and be the person they want to be is the goal of human development . As mentioned in the introduction , human development is in princip. 2(2), 327–337.
Talukder, B., Saifuzzaman, M., & Vanloon, G. W. (2016). Sustainability of agricultural systems in the coastal zone of Bangladesh. In Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170515000095
Terano, R., Mohamed, Z., Shamsudin, M. N., & Latif, I. A. (2015). Farmers sustainability index: The case of paddy farmers in state of Kelantan, Malaysia. Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 21(1), 55–67.
Wahab, M., Abdulrachman, S., & Guswara, A. (2017). Daftar Periksa Budidaya Padi Sawah Lahan Irigasi (Indonesia Rice Check). In Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian (pp. 1–25). http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/9343
Waney, N. F. L., Polii, B., Soemarno, S., & Yuliaty, Y. (2014). Developing Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture at Farm Level. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(2), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-07224253
Wardie, J., & Sintha, T. Y. E. (2018). the Sustainability Level of the Rice Farming in the Peatland At the Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 1(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v1i1.531
Yuni, Y. (2018). Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat dalam Angka 2018. Karawang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang.
