Analisis Ergonomi Kursi Kereta Api: Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v12i1.6536.95-104Kata Kunci:
antropometri, ergonomi, kereta api, kursi penumpang, systematic literature reviewAbstrak
Kereta api merupakan salah satu moda transportasi massal dari segi volume penumpang yang banyak diminati masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki harga yang cukup terjangkau. Namun, kursi penumpang saat ini belum memperhitungkan pengukuran antropometri untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penggunaan standar UIC yang digunakan sebagai standar pembuatan kursi kereta api. Antropometri adalah ilmu yang berurusan dengan pengukuran tubuh manusia yang digunakan unutk menentukan perbedaan antara individu, kelompok, dll. Perancangan kursi penumpang yang ergonomis akan berpengaruh baik pada dua pihak baik perusahaan maupun pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manfaat dari penerapan ergonomi bagi aktivitas industri penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan systematic literature review terhadap 20 article dan paper pada rentang tahun 2012-2022. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat banyak aktivitas industri yang menerapkan ergonomi untuk mencapai kenyamanan dan manfaat dari penerapan ergonomi adalah rekomendasi desain baru dan pengembangan desain, mengetahui hubungan getaran dan energi terhadap kenyamanan, pengurangan ketidaknyamanan, kegiatan yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan, kemampuan memperkirakan ukuran tubuh, mengetahui resiko penyakit yang muncul, dan mengetahui tingkat kepentingan ergonomi.
Referensi
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