Kajian Indikator Eye Tracking untuk Deteksi Kewaspadaan pada Pekerjaan Inspeksi dengan Batasan Durasi Tidur dan Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v12i2.6846.251-262Kata Kunci:
ete tracking, okular, kewaspadaan, batasan durasi tidur, kecepatan sakadikAbstrak
Eye tracking (ET) sudah banyak digunakan untuk mendeteksi perubahan okular yang juga berkorelasi dengan kelelahan. Namun, sejauh ini belum diketahui apakah terdapat indikator ET yang mampu mendeteksi kelelahan yang berkaitan erat dengan penurunan kewaspadaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan indikator ET yang sensitif mendeteksi perubahan kewaspadaan akibat batasan durasi tidur (4 dan 8 jam) pada perbedaan jenis kelamin. Sebanyak 56 partisipan (28 pria, 21,32 1,16 tahun dan 28 wanita, 21,5 1,2 tahun) dilibatkan pada penelitian ini. Partisipan diminta melakukan simulasi inspeksi cacat (dirt, scratch, missing part, dan poor assembly) pada 50 senter sambil menggunakan eye tracker. Selain itu juga dilakukan pengujian kewaspadaan dengan Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) dan Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan durasi tidur memengaruhi mean RT, minor lapse, mean 1/RT, kecepatan sakadik, dan KSS. Sebaliknya, jenis kelamin memengaruhi mean 1/RT, diameter pupil, dan kecepatan sakadik. Selain itu, uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah antara indikator ET dan PVT. Meski demikian, kecepatan sakadik berpotensi mampu mendeteksi perubahan kewaspadaan karena dipengaruhi durasi tidur yang sangat terkait dengan kewaspadaan. Namun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memastikan hasil ini karena pada penelitian ini korelasi kecepatan sakadik dan indikator PVT masih menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah.
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