Kumpulan Pengetahuan Teknologi Cloud Computing untuk Sistem Otomasi Manufaktur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v13i1.6908.79-90Kata Kunci:
komputasi awan, otomasi manufaktur, pendekatan top-down, Sensor IoT, pertukaran data, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)Abstrak
Sektor manufaktur sedang bergulat dengan kebutuhan untuk beradaptasi terhadap perubahan teknologi yang cepat, dan memanfaatkan komputasi awan menjadi hal yang penting untuk tetap kompetitif dan tangguh. Presentasi pengetahuan dalam karya ini berfokus pada menyoroti tantangan dan peluang spesifik dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi awan (cloud) ke dalam sistem manufaktur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penting seperti bagaimana komputasi awan dapat meningkatkan otomatisasi manufaktur, memecahkan masalah, dan memberikan manfaat bagi industri. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif dan top-down, menyelaraskan dan mengeksplorasi aspek praktis penerapan model X-as-a-Service (XaaS) dalam pengaturan manufaktur. Penelitian ini juga mengakui peralihan dari sistem Distributed Numerical Control (DNC) lama ke solusi modern seperti MTConnect dan Open Platform Communication (OPC) untuk pertukaran data dalam sistem manufaktur otomatis. Menekankan pentingnya pengumpulan data dan pemantauan real-time, penelitian ini menyoroti peran sensor Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) yang ditempatkan di berbagai titik komponen sistem manufaktur (peralatan mesin, spindel, alat pemotong, unit produksi, dll.). Sensor-sensor ini menangkap data produksi dan kondisi secara real-time, sehingga memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dalam sistem manufaktur. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menyajikan pengetahuan terkini namun juga menawarkan wawasan mengenai tantangan, strategi, dan metodologi yang terlibat dalam keberhasilan integrasi teknologi berbasis awan (cloud) ke dalam sistem otomasi manufaktur. Laporan ini juga bertujuan untuk menjadi sumber daya berharga bagi produsen, peneliti, dan para profesional industri yang menentukan arah (mengemudikan) perjalanan transformatif menuju manufaktur bertenaga awan.
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