Evaluasi Life Cycle Cost Produksi Campuran Aspal Modifikasi Skala Laboratorium
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v13i1.7259.37-46Kata Kunci:
Life Cycle Cost, Cradle-to-Gate, Campuran aspal, ProduksiAbstrak
Riset ini membandingkan life cycle cost (LCC) dari beberapa jenis teknologi campuran aspal yang ditambahkan dengan bahan polimer yang digunakan untuk memodifikasi bitumen dengan campuran aspal serta mengevaluasi tinjauan kritis dari tiap jenis campuran dengan lingkup berupa cradle-to-gate dari tahap akuisisi bahan baku hingga produksi 7 kg sampel untuk masing-masing tipe. Penggunaan bitumen modifikasi polimer menghasilkan harga terbesar yakni IDR 12,197, diikuti oleh aspal campuran hangat dan panas modifikasi polimer dengan perbedaan hingga 3% dan 14.5%, serta metode produksi campuran aspal panas standar menghasilkan nilai terkecil (IDR 9,344) sebesar 23.4% dibandingkan nilai terbesar. Harga bahan baku memberi kontribusi terbesar hingga mencapai 82.7% sementara konsumsi listrik berkontribusi sebanyak 30%. Tahap pemanasan dalam oven memberi kontribusi terbesar untuk dampak dari proses produksi di lab mencapai 40 hingga 60%, diikuti oleh kegiatan pencampuran dengan selisih 10 - 30%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa LCC dari campuran aspal sangat terpengaruh oleh harga bahan baku serta konsumsi energi listrik, serta campuran aspal panas standar menghasilkan LCC terendah, walaupun menghasilkan nilai yang lebih tinggi pada tahap produksi sampel dibandingkan campuran aspal hangat.
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